Human Rights and Guantanamo Essay

In 2004, the Supreme Court ruled that Guantanamo Bay detainees, most of whom have been held in the camp for years, may challenge their detention at the camp in American federal courts. (Medrano, 2006) While this is good news, at the onset this revealed a major flaw in the years-long operation of Camp Delta, the US prison camp in Guantanamo—the violation of basic human rights, a major ethical concern not only in Guantanamo but all over the world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A typical cell at Guantanamo, sources say, is like a prison cell in the US, with the standard clothing and toiletries. Because most detainees are Muslims, each cell comes with a Koran, prayer beads, and an arrow pointing to Mecca. Each day even begins with a Muslim call to prayer. (Camp Delta: Guantanamo Bay, 2004) So where is human right violation here?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Human rights dictate that every prisoner has the right to remain silent, undergo a fair trial, be given the basic necessities in life, be protected against all forms of abuse, be able to exercise religious freedom, and be presumed innocent until proven guilty, among others. These are things that are mostly not enjoyed by the inmates at Guantanamo. To begin with, detainees at Camp Delta have been incarcerated there for years without undergoing trial. Most of them have been picked up from the streets, majority from Afghanistan. Some were turned over or pointed at as terrorists in exchange of the dollar rewards. Secondly, torture and physical abuse have been reported. Suicide cases were also existent. Thirdly, prisoners are virtually living in solitude, having no rights to family visit or to live communally. They are also not entitled to exercise the right to remain silent. On the contrary, they are interrogated everyday each week for hours by the military. These after the government branded the detainees enemy combatants but not prisoners of war. Thus, the detainees were deemed to be not entitled by he provisions of the Geneva Convention. But this was reversed in 2006, when a decision was made that the detainees are entitled with full protection of the Geneva Convention, changing the fate of the hundreds left at Guantanamo Bay camp. (Sources: Rights pledge for Guantanamo detainees, 2006)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ethics dictate that human rights should be followed and respected by everyone, towards everyone. Whether terrorists or not, these detainees are entitled to fair and proper treatment by their captors including such time that they are proven innocent and released, or proven guilty and elevated to a higher penalty. But the discussion of whether the treatment of the prisoners at Camp Delta, Guantanamo Bay is right or wrong is highly subjective, and because self expression is a human right it is worth to respect every person’s view on the situation. However, the years of struggle for freedom by the prisoners in this prison camp in Cuba are all justifiable.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If we look at the issue in light of utilitarianism, we will be given the two sides of the coin. The first side is that of the people who are benefited by operation of Camp Delta and many other US prison camps all over the world. In this side, the inhumane treatment of the prisoners is right because it benefits them—makes them happy. It makes them happy because they are able to champion their country and their government against people who plotted against terrorism in the United States. It makes them happy because they are doing something noble and worthwhile. It makes them happy that they are getting even with people who may have played a part in the killing of many terror victims in the 9/11 attacks and many other terror attacks around the world. If they stop operating Camp Delta and close it down, it will reverse their emotions and give them the negative perception in return. This impending feeling of sadness makes shutting down Camp Delta wrong, as the utilitarian will say.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand, the situation does not make the hundreds of prisoners and their families happy. Their negative (sad) perception of the situation makes it wrong, as utilitarianism claims that whatever results in the reverse of happiness is wrong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychological egoism agrees. It asserts that a person’s ultimate aim is one’s own welfare. It may appear that psychological egoism speaks about selfishness. The theory says that in fact people are always thinking about their own means and ends all the time. This can be seen with the Guantanamo prison case in hand clearly. In the Guantanamo Bay camp, self welfare was always on cue. Many situations in many news reports and coverage insist on the truth behind this theory in Camp Delta, and egoism was practiced by the authorities and the prisoners alike. Every guard, prisoner, officer, and all others act according to what will benefit themselves and their welfare more. While military personnel may be there for the service of the country, the government, and the countrymen that they are representing, it can also be claimed safely that they are there for the benefits that being a military person gives them and their family. The prisoners may say that they are innocent because they are really innocent, or because they fear that they will be killed if they say something or establish a connection with terrorism. Likewise, the real terrorists may admit what they know and give information for hopes of being freed or being treated more humanely. All of them are acting towards what they think will result in a more positive state for themselves. For instance, the suicide attempt of some prisoners is a result of their desire for a better state. They feel that they are in such a bad situation in the Guantanamo camp that death, be it self-inflicted, is the way out for them to achieve a better life than what they are receiving in prison. Reports saying that prisoners who cooperate and state information about terrorism are given special rights to live communally though under strict control are another reflection: prisoners may be revealing information to receive the privilege. The guards are in turn giving the privilege to encourage the prisoners to speak up, and because they want the information. There were also cases that have been reported where prisoners are given cups for good manners and cooperation, but many prisoners used these cups to throw urine or stool to guards; guards were quick in disciplining these prisoners in return. (Camp Delta: Guantanamo Bay, 2004) In light of psychological egoism, the action and reaction of both the guards and prisoners were theoretically correct as they aim for the welfare of themselves. The prisoners feel maligned, and they wanted to get even. They do this by throwing the cup of their waste to the guards. In return, the guards feel maligned too and will take an action to take control over the prisoners and their action, be it physical or psychological abuse. A matter of pride, and they are all results of one’s desire to save his own welfare. In this light, the action-reaction chain ongoing at Guantanamo are all legitimate and justifiable. So in totality, can the treatment of the detainees at Camp Delta be concluded as inhumane? Are they really not exercising human rights there at Guantanamo Bay? Again, at first thought, yes and no. The answer depends on who is answering the question. A person who values national security and justice for terrorism victims more will rejoice over events at Guantanamo Bay. On the other hand, a person who values parity and human rights more will most likely be moved by the events at Camp Delta and be dismayed. However, two philosophical theories assert that what is happening out there in Camp Delta, Guantanamo Bay is wrong and worth one’s dismay. Kantian deontology states that right and wrong is determined by action, so an action is right or wrong regardless of its consequences. The ends do not and cannot justify the means. In a scenario or situation, an assessment of the situation itself is needed to know if it is right or wrong, and even if it made for the positive end if it is wrong it remains wrong. Likewise, a right move despite the negative end still remains right. In the case of treating the Guantanamo prisoners without regard for human rights, it should be assessed if the treatment is right. Ethically speaking, it is wrong because it violates and gives no regard to human rights. Sure, the treatment of these prisoners may lead to useful information about terror attacks and may help combat terrorism altogether. Sure it may promote world peace. Sure it will bring justice to terrorism victims. But all these do not matter—the violation of human rights is ethically wrong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In light of virtue ethics, Camp Delta is treating its prisoners inhumanely. The government and its guards set aside patience and humility and hurt people without concrete evidences that these people have anything to do with the terror plots and attacks. The concern for security and to aid the nation’s injured pride for having been targeted by many successful terrorist attacks overshadowed the value of the human person, and that of brotherhood.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Utilitarianism states that the events at Camp Delta in Guantanamo Bay Cuba is right and wrong depending on which side of the fence a person is in, and if the events make him happy or not. Psychological egoism seconds this, as a person values himself and aims to protect his welfare. On the contrary, Kantian deontology and virtue ethics state that the prisoners at Camp Delta are indeed being maltreated because, primarily, the action itself is wrong and despite the arguments on expected positive results it is still wrong. Second, the actions against the prisoners act against established virtues. But philosophy and theories aside, ethics dictate that prisoners be treated with respect and be given due process. If the authorities can do this, the majority will be happy, egoism takes its course positively, actions will be deemed proper, and virtues will not be violated—and there will be no argument about human rights violations at Guantanamo, or anywhere else, ever. References: Camp Delta: Guantanamo Bay. 2004. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/09/16/60II/main573616.shtml Medrano, M. 2006. Supreme Court Rejects Appeal of Guantanamo Bay Detainees. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://abcnews.go.com/US/LegalCenter/story?id=1851981&page=1 Sources: Rights pledge for Guantanamo detainees. 2006. Retrieved March 31, 2007, from http://edition.cnn.com/2006/LAW/07/11/guantanamo.geneva/index.html

Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.

According to a case study cited by Staudt and Stranz (2009), Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc is an agricultural cooperative owned by more than 750 cranberry growers in the United States and Canada. The company produces canned and bottled juice, juice drinks and food products at distribution centers in Bordentown, New Jersey; Kenosha, Wisconsin; Sulphur Springs, Texas; and Henderson, Nevada. August is usually a challenging month for Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc., when the Lakeville, Massachusetts-based firm has to pump up volume to meet the surge in demand for upcoming holiday season.Ocean Spray was managing its transportation operations internally, but the company decided that focusing on its core competency would allow them to maintain leadership in the shelf-stable juice drink category. The company believes centralizing its transportation operations and bringing all into uniformity while expanding into new markets will be beneficial for their company. Although Ocean Spray’s tra nsportation capabilities to be able to support the expansion of their logistic network can be challenging, investing in a third-party logistics provider will allow the focus of core competency and revamping of transportation logistics.Benefits of 3PLThe result of an increasing trend toward outsourcing of logistic activities, shippers have been faced with the inevitability of selecting an appropriate third-party logistics provider (Soh, 2009). The process of finding the best suitable 3PL provider that fits user and company requirements can be very challenging. Likewise, Ocean Spray’s expansion of logistics network allows the 3PL to manage distribution, packing, warehousing and assembling. Through their combined resources and knowledge, they can help to maximize profitability and reliability. One of the advantages of having a 3PL provider is having a large amount of resource network (Langley, 2012). According to an article, 3PLs have a large network available that has many adva ntages over supply chains that are in-house.By using the resource network of a 3PL, the steps of a supply chain are able to be executed in a cost effective and efficient manner. Also, the ability of a 3PL to leverage relationships and volume discounts can result in the fastest service  possible. It allows a company like Ocean Spray to benefit from many resources that are not available to them. Similarly, it lets them build solid relationships and networks that could lead to prospective services and resources in the future. A survey states, 3PLs are primarily meeting shippers’ expectations and an average of 86% of shipper respondents view their 3PL relationships very successful (Langley, 2012).The second advantage of having 3PL providers is the scalability and flexibility. Many companies are obviously looking to expand their organization and increase their revenue, so having the flexibility from their 3PL providers allows them to be stress free. 3PL providers has the ability to scale transportation and space according to the needs of the company’s inventory. They are able to enhance the growth of the company into new locations that companies never had access to. This can definitely benefit Ocean Spray’s company as its main goal is to expand their logistic network to other locations. An article states, sixteen companies reported revenue data and collectively, these companies generated in excess of $23 billion in North American revenues during the year 2009 due to the fact of having 3PL providers (Lieb, 2010). Furthermore, three CEOs said their companies had been very profitable and some classified their companies as marginally profitable (Lieb, 2010).The third advantage of having 3PL providers is the ability for continuous optimization. 3PL providers have the resources to make improvements and adjustments to each link in the supply chain. They make sure that all company and user needs are met by using the most cost effective, efficient and fastest methods available. An article states, 3PLs allow shippers to conserve costs and resources, while also helping to provide higher service levels (Patridge, 2008). Similarly, Verizon company uses 3PL provider, New Breed to develop an automated warehouse fulfillment solution that provides same-day processing of its direcct-to consumer orders (Patridge, 2008).The 3PL operates of Verizon’s three distribution centers, offering real-time visibility to orders and inventory by tracking every serialized unit. Moreover, New Breed ships 20,500 consumer orders daily for Verizon with 99.9 percent accuracy while 100 percent of orders that arrive before 5 p.m are  shipped the same day (Patridge, 2008). A customer even states, a call made to Verizon on Monday afternoon regarding a replacement of battery was quickly sent by tuesday morning (Patridge, 2008). This clearly indicates the fast and effectiveness of 3PLs into a company’s operations.Challenges of 3PLAlthough, 3PL prov iders are beneficial for many companies, they can also cause various challenges to customers. Quality is one of the main things that causes the downfall of customer satisfaction (Hudaziak, 2012). In the 3PL market, customers’ expectations are high, from operation efficiencies to more strategic development (Hudaziak, 2012). Hence, the need to eliminate any extra internal waste and inefficiencies of 3PL processes needs to be established so that the level of customer satisfaction and overall performance can increase (Hudaziak, 2012). Also, the change of inventory policy causes the loss of client business or ownership (Hudaziak, 2012). Thus, 3PLs have no room for errors as it can cause a delay in shipment. RecommendationIn the case of Ocean Spray Cranberries, establishing a transportation based 3PL provider would be the best way to go. In fact, Ocean Spray did give Exel providers the opportunity to ship their products and also awarded them with exceptional service and on-time del iveries. Ocean Spray, appreciated the dedication and commitment service that Excel provides every day. Thus, the only recommendation would be to keep the strong relationship between the company and their carriers as it’s important to understand one another when it comes business and customer requirements.

Strategic Management Case Study Write up Schon Klinik-Eating Disorder Assignment

Strategic Management Case Study Write up Schon Klinik-Eating Disorder - Assignment Example During the last 11 years, it was able to add 8 more hospitals from 7 and its annual revenue rapidly tripled. The level of occupancy rates has been maintained by the means of expertise in particular conditions and brand recognition in Schon Hospital. The Schà ¶n Klinik patients in 2012, about 20% had private health insurance where the typical German hospital had only 10%.(Porter, Stanton & Howman, 2013). The introduction of a culture by Fechner’s slogan †Measurable Tangible Better† has become an ideal prospect for Schà ¶n Klinik.As a result of poor established therapy in eating disorders, Schà ¶n Klink’s validated a systematic approaches on treatment and improvements in patient support. The hospital has been able to implement on outcome measurement where every clinician is required to measure results. The patient-reported experience measures implemented, where all patients admitted to Schà ¶n Klinik are required to complete a survey on arrangement of care, how they are treated by staff, hospital ambience, meals and information provided, resulting in a substantial rate of reviews from the patients (Porter, Stanton & Howman, 2013). The reviews from various sites of the hospital has helped the management to identify areas of weaker performance and proposing ideas on effective procedures giving the clinic a competitive advantage. Schon uses the outcome information with other stakeholders to evaluate care processes and new treatments in terms of their cost and clinical impact by suggesting approaches for improvement. Thus, ensuring the adoption of clinicians’ responsibility in their respective areas in the hospitals. The Schon’s model for delivering care for eating disorders consists of a baseline set of surveys which are done instantly following admission and the other set one week prior to discharge. The patients undergo a structured interview of Anorexic and Bulimic Syndromes (SIAB-S). Further, every day a patient’s BMI and weight are recorded and

Current Ethical Issues in Managerial Accounting Report Research Paper

Current Ethical Issues in Managerial Accounting Report - Research Paper Example The ethical issues might generate from these activities or functions which perform by the managerial accountants in an organization. The various ethical issues which are currently prevailing in management accounting reports are related to overproduction, cost allocation, replacement of assets and conflicting interests amid the stakeholders (Taicu, n.d.). This paper intends to identify a particular ethical issue that is currently being debated. Moreover, a detailed analysis of the identified ethical issue, recognition of the relevant stakeholders and suitable recommendations as well as rationale to mitigate with the ethical issues will also be depicted in this paper. A Brief Overview of the Recent Ethical Issue A recent ethical issue has been observed in an organization named UBS, a global business firm which offers different financial services to the customers in over 50 nations. It has been viewed that the organization faced substantial financial loss of nearly UK$ 2.3 billion in th e year 2011 due to the involvement of certain ethical issues. The ethical issues which were involved in this case were regarding false accounting and fraudulent activity of misinterpretation of the financial statements which can be related to the process of managerial accounting. In relation to this case, the former trader of UBS named Kweku Adoboli was alleged for the conduct of such ethical issues. False accounting can be considered as one of the major ethical issues as it occurs when the assets or liabilities of an organization are overstated for the motive of making the financial position of the business more stronger. The ethical issue of false accounting generally occurs due to various reasons like hiding losses, inflating the share prices, reporting unrealistic profits and obtaining additional financing from banks. The ethical issue of false accounting was majorly involved with the case of UBS. The former trader of the company i.e. Kweku Adoboli may perform the ethical issue of false accounting by adopting any one of the aforementioned unethical practices. Consequently, the former trader was arrested due to the conduct of unethical practices in terms of false accounting and fraudulent activity of misinterpretation of the financial statements (Shirbon, 2012). Identification of the Relevant Stakeholders The stakeholders are regarded as individuals or groups upon whom an organization depends for its success. They invest significant amounts of money into an organization and anticipate attaining greater financial return. With regard to the ethical issues, it has been apparently observed that the organization suffered huge financial loss of nearly UK$ 2.3 billion in the year due to the prevalence of significant moral issues. The ethical issues include false accounting practices and fraudulent acts of misinterpretation of financial statements. The relevant stakeholders who were involved with the ethical practices are the company itself and the former trader of UBS named Kweku Adoboli. The potential reason of this stakeholder i.e. Kweku Adoboli to conduct the ethical practice of false accounting was to strengthen his financial position and also to attain significant earnings (Shirbon, 2012). Recommendations and Rationale After acquiring a brief idea about the ethical pract

Developing Management Skills Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Developing Management Skills - Article Example The two components can be integrated in numerous ways that are structures, policies, values and Training and development practices that are being followed in the organization. Phase 2 that is the DO phase is all about selecting and implementing specific training programs and their content. The method of extracting the content for a training program is done from company's strategic objectives, culture, values and their decided skill needs. The most important training and development area is leadership training that is conducted by organizations through short courses. Mostly training and development resources are derived from inside of the organization and a minor amount is extracted from the outside environment. Phase 3 is the Check phase, unfortunately this is the most ignored phase in most organizations but organizations that give importance to this phase have developed successful Training and development programs. This relates to evaluation of the training and development program that is currently running. The aspects evaluated are whether or not the desired results of the training program are being achieved.

Visual arts, music, drama, and film constitute works of art Essay

Visual arts, music, drama, and film constitute works of art - Essay Example The reality is that art is about expression; not only of the artists, but also of the audience. Every person views the product in light of their own perception and preconceived notions - we still haven't decided at large what the expression on Mona Lisa's face entails. Therefore, the questions stands ever more potently: what does constitute a work of art. Technically speaking, every person using the creative means to express themselves essentially come under the cadre of 'art'. However, whether it is actually another Rembrandt in the making, is a question that only time can tell. Even when small children scribble with crayons on their drawing books, that is one form of art. Yes, it may not be the standard to be placed in a museum, but it is still the mode of expression for that child. Similarly for music - nature is encrypted with melodies and rhymes, all synchronized to give life the color it deserves. Thus even the whistling sound of a cool breeze is a form of art (again something that may not find itself in a collector's catalogue. Performing arts also form a distinctive genre in their own right. Dance and yoga both form a wholesome means of expression for the body. Two people fighting are generally termed as something uncivilized.

Who are you Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Who are you - Essay Example The Canoe restaurant has to a great extent complied with the laid down regulations on food handling and storage. Referring to the Los Angeles county regulations, to evade food contamination, all frozen food should be prepared in a frozen state or refrigerated at a temperature of less than 38 degrees. From the assessment findings, it was noted that, staffs in the restaurant were reluctant in complying with the directives. The temperature in the kitchen was at 73 degrees which was far beyond the stipulated temperature. the kitchen staffs were extremely clean and had spotless and bright uniforms as required for by the Los Angeles county regulations. According to the existing regulations, potentially harmful foods such as fish, beef, and raw pottery ought to be prepared with sanitized and cleaned equipment. However, the inspection confirmed that, the kitchen staffs failed to act in accordance with the existing regulations. During the investigation, it was noted that, the chief assistant used one instrument to chop different meat without cleaning or sterilizing it. To ensure adequate hygiene in foo d preparation, the Los Angeles county regulations emphasizes on the significance of wearing a clean uniform, gloves, and hair nets. After investigation, it was observed that, the chef and its assistant wore gloves but they lacked a hair net. On the other hand, the restaurants did not comply with the regulations which define how foods should be handled when preparing them. At around one, the investigator noted a less frozen turkey on the counter. All foodstuffs are required by the law to be well wrapped and stored in a clean dry. During the investigation, the freezers and refrigerators were all well organized and spotlessly clean as required for in the regulations. The foods in the refrigerator were stored in sealed containers. However, it was impossible to recognize the stored food since the wrapped foods were neither dated nor labeled as specified by the

Right to Rule Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Right to Rule - Essay Example However, though the Supreme Court allowed itself to be bullied into submission, the country now has the chance to right the wrong committed four years ago and reinstate Estrada as president. Many things stand in favor of this. Therefore, though Chief Justice Davide and GMA stole the presidency from Erap and the Filipino people, now there is a chance that this injustice might be reversed. The truth regarding the conduct of former president Estrada has never really been sought by the Philippine Supreme Court. Over the past four years and with little success, Estrada's lawyer has repeatedly sought an audience with the justices of that court, arguing that his client had not received a fair trial. According to the constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, attorneys are allowed to call into question judgments made by the Supreme Court, provided the attorney act respectfully, in accordance with the law, and also provided that the faith of the people in the judicial system is not harmed. The law has made allowance for the fallibility of the Supreme Court and agrees to hear any respectful and warranted complaint brought against it. The truth of this was, however, not evident in the Court's handling of the appeals made by attorney Alan F. Paguia in defense of President Estrada. Rather, he has been accused of "seeking to breathe life into the carcass of a long-dead issu e" (CITATION). These and other similar accusations were made after Paguia, upon going before the Sandiganbayan, requested the following: First, that President Estrada be given the opportunity to vindicate himself and prove that he was not allowed to have a fair trial; and second, that Panganiban and several of the other key players in the prosecution's case be issued a subpoena to provide documents that prove their support of the edict that proclaimed Vice President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the new president of the Republic of the Philippines. However, this motion was denied and Paguia declared by the court to be belligerent and seeking to incite public mistrust of the judicial system. His behavior was described as "an obstinate display of defiance" (CITATION). Furthermore, it was said that "in liberally imputing sinister and devious motives and questioning the impartiality, integrity, and authority of the members of the Court, Atty. Paguia has only succeeded in seeking to impede, obstruct, and p ervert the dispensation of justice" (CITATION). Consequently, his license to practice law was indefinitely suspended by the Sandiganbayan. To allow himself to be barred from his profession, it would appear that Paguia, in making those appeals in the behalf of President Estrada, was acting upon a principle. In fact, he appears to have been morally obliged to assert these claims because of the manner in which the original case was handled. The components of the four-pronged charges in the case against President Erap are all monetary in nature. They consist of funds received from illegal gambling (jueteng), funds from the tobacco excise tax, commissions received from Bell Corporation, and owning an account in the name of Jose Velarde. These allegations

Why the need for a Nurse Practitioner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Why the need for a Nurse Practitioner - Essay Example They are required by patients to carry out the tasks of daily administration of medicines and also to be looked after during the time they are in hospital. The nurse practitioner has also become necessary on private basis for those recuperating at home. Nurses have to attend to people of all age groups. The lives of patients depend on the way the nurse administers to their requirements. Normally, doctors diagnose and prescribe medicines. It is the nurses who attend to the actual requirements of administering medicines and looking after the patients. Nurses are also involved in the field of research and help in augmenting new medical treatments for various diseases. They are often involved in collaborating with physicians and other health professionals as required. They counsel and educate patients on health behavior and self-care. They prescribe physical therapy and other rehabilitative treatments. And they carry out numerous other tasks involving medical care. The nature and scope of nurse practitioners is dependent on the context in which she is authorized to practice. They are general nurses and specialized nurses. The role of each is unique and confers knowledge and legitimate recognition in clinical practice. The role of a nurse is developed through access to service and his/her outcome of the patients' treatment.

Pfizer Macroeconomics Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pfizer Macroeconomics - Term Paper Example Unemployment is also another macroeconomic variable that affect the company’s’ supply and demand. When the percentage of the unemployed is high, the market for medicines is low. This is because the unemployed will prefer buying the cheaper and the local medicines that are available in their location. Thus, unemployment leads to low sales in Pfizer pharmaceuticals (Gupta, 2004). Inflation also has affected the supply and demand of Pfizer pharmaceuticals. This happens when the economies of the countries that the firm supplies its products grows and pushes all prices significantly over a particular time above the actual utility value of goods and services. When there is cost-push inflation, the company is forced to pass the cost to the consumers leading to increased prices. The result from the cost-pull inflation is that there is low demand for our products and usually our competitors take advantage of the situation. Also, interest rate is another variable that affect the demand and supply of our medicines. When the interest rate is high in a particular country the demand tend to be low as the cost of obtaining credit is high. This hinders those people who want to start chemists business to not demand our products as they cannot access funds to boost their purchasing ability (Barro, 2007). The chart shows data during a period of five years. When the GDP of France is high it is evident that the unemployment rate is low. Thus, the Pfizer get to make more sales as the demand is high. When the interest rate is high the demand of the product tends to reduce (Marthinsen, 2014). In conclusion, the observation that I make from the movement of microeconomics variables in the Pfizer’s pharmaceuticals is that they affect the supply and demand of the company’s product. A variable like the inflation tend to increase the price of the drugs in the market. This is evident due to an abrupt growth of a country GDP which makes the

Problem Solving. Younger Sibling Problems Essay Example for Free

Problem Solving. Younger Sibling Problems Essay Younger siblings can be a problem that will lead to a bigger problem, your parents being angry at you for never being home. My younger brothers, CJ and Colin, are obnoxious and very annoying. CJ is six years younger than me and Colin is eight years younger than me. You wouldn’t think that they would be a problem to me since there is such an age difference between us, but they are. Since my brothers annoy me I am rarely home; my parents get angry with me for it, but there is not much I can do when both of my brothers get on my nerves; most of the time they do it at the same time. A big problem for me is that my brothers annoy me so much that I have to leave and go somewhere that does not involve my brothers, which causes my parents to be mad at me. CJ, the older brother, is so mouthy. He always has something to say to me when I try talk to him; most of the time it is not nice, it is usually something rude. It seems like he was raised not to be respectful, but he wasn’t raised that way. For example, one day I asked him nicely to grab my cellphone and his reply was â€Å"why don’t you get up and get it yourself, both of your legs work, right?† I do not know why he acts the way he does, but it gets on my nerves. CJ and I always argue about everything. For instance, when I am in the living room watching TV he will try to play the Xbox, but I tell him that he can wait after the show is over, so he decides to tell our mother then has a fit about it. If he doesn’t get what he wants he gets furious and starts to have little fits; sometimes the fits are out of control. Also, he always talks back to our mother; that is the most annoying thing to me. When he talks back to our mother it makes me irate. I usually want to leave whenever he gets that way, but sometimes I do not have anywhere to go. When I leave I go to my friend’s house or I will go to the store such as Wal-Mart, the Dollar Store, or just somewhere that I can get away from him when he acts that way. Colin, the younger brother, is too hyper active for me. He is always jumping off the walls. It is like he cannot sit still. When he acts like that I just want to leave and go somewhere peaceful. I cannot go in my room because I can hear him in there too. The only time it is quiet at my house is when he is at his friends, watching TV, playing the Xbox, playing on the computer, or sleeping. When I ask him to stop nicely he does it again just to get on my nerves. I know he  does it on purpose because when he does it he laughs about it; nothing makes me angrier than that. If he has a friend over I cannot be home because when he and his friends are together they act like they are insane. For example, around Fourth of July his friend Preston was at our house and he lit fireworks off inside our house when my mother was sleeping; she was upstairs sleeping and they were downstairs in our living room, so she could not hear them. I was not home at the time and neither was my father. She found out the next morning and was furious with them. You would think that my brother Colin would have told him not to do it, but he was right along with Preston. There was burn marks in our white carpet. There was no reason for him to act like that with his friends. He should be more responsible whenever situations like that happen. Colin is too hyper active for me to handle, so when he acts up I cannot stand being around him; I usually leave whenever he acts like that. Solving a problem that involves emotions is difficult. I could solve the problem by trying to avoid the situations and ignoring my younger brothers. When CJ begins to say rude comments to me I could leave the room instead of leaving the house so my parents do not get angry at me for never being home. I could remove myself from the situation; maybe whenever Colin starts to act up I could go outside or do something I enjoy such as reading or listening to music. When I listen to music it calms my nerves down. If I do that then I would not leave my house as much as I usually do. If I remove myself from the situation by doing something that relaxes me could solve the problem an efficient and effective way my parents would not be as frustrated with me. I would be home a lot more than I usually am and that would cause my parents to be very happy with me, especially if I am home more to help my mother clean the house or help her with whatever she needs help with. In brief, younger siblings can be a problem that can lead to another problem that involves your parents. My brothers, CJ and Colin are both very annoying to me and that causes me to leave my house; when I leave my house my parents get angry at me because I am never home. CJ always talks back to everyone in my house and that irri tates me. When he does that I get annoyed and I go somewhere that doesn’t involve him. I try to leave the house and go wherever I can get away from the annoyance of my brothers. Colin is an extremely hyper child; he is always jumping up and down. When he does that it really gets on my nerves  and I leave the house whenever he acts like that; I cannot handle it sometimes. I like to go to a place where I can have peace. To solve these problems I can calm myself down by doing something I enjoy like reading or listening to music. It would be effective if I removed myself from the situations my brothers cause. If I remove myself from the situations instead of leaving all the time my parents would not be as frustrated with me. It would be a win-win situation; I would not be as annoyed with my brothers and my parents would not be as frustrated with me for leaving the house. I would be home more often and could help my mother more around the house. In conclusion, to avoid my parents being angry with me I could do something that calms me down instead of leaving the house beca use my brothers annoy me.

Alice in Wonderland Essay Example for Free

Alice in Wonderland Essay Its almost impossible to set this story in the time and in the space because nearly all of it forms part of a dream: Alice was very tired and suddenly she felt asleep and began to dream. However, she didnt realize that whatever she saw in Wonderland was only a dream, a product of her imagination but not the reality. Anyway, we could say that there are two main stages: the real world and Wonderland, the fictitious one. In Wonderland all is â€Å"nonsense† and strange, you dont know whats going to happen in each situation. The real world only appears at the beginning and at the end of the story when she wakes up from her nap. Because of it, this world is not very important for readers and for Alice too, who prefers living in a world completely different from hers. Interesting and strange things only happen in Wonderland where everyone is mad. Moreover, there we can see a lot of different places where Alice spends her time like the rabbit-hole, the house of the rabbit, the garden, the house of the Dukes. The time is not very clear because Alice thinks that she has spent a lot of time there, but all her adventures only last the time of her little nap. When you are sleeping you can believe that you have spent a lot of time dreaming and perhaps it has been no longer than fifteen minutes. She doesnt have any kind of time in Wonderland and everything happens all at once and very quickly; so that she didnt realize.

Use Of Computer In Agriculture Field Through Software Computer Science Essay

Use Of Computer In Agriculture Field Through Software Computer Science Essay Computer is one of the electronic devices which have simplified the world by its usefulness to the people. Computer is used in various fields such as education, business organization, scientific research etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ To do my first task I have choose the use of computer in Agricultural Field, Medical field and Business. 01.1 Use of computer in agriculture field As a modern electronic device computer has not only have made changes in modern occupation but it has also have made changes in traditional occupation sector like Agriculture. Computer help Agriculture through Computer software, computer internet etc†¦ 01.1.1Use of computer in agriculture field through software/application Through computer application animal are individually track so, no mistakes will be take place but if it is done by a person sometimes mistakenly error can be happen .Information such as health of the animal, milk production, reproductive information. These types of information are known as herd recording. This herd recording are stored in computer. 01.1.2Computer usefulness in agriculture field through internet Through forum and social networking site farmers can get connect with other experts and exchange their views and other details .Farmers can get a lot of information on variety of agriculture topics by surfing .Farmers can get connect foreign customer which can help to improve their product and increase their production capacity .Farmer can get information regarding price, weather, temperature etc†¦.. 01.1.3Other uses of computer to agriculture field Keeping financial record, Production record, online banking, Buy required resources through internet etc†¦The amount of water sprinkled in a balanced quantity is also computerized. The production capacity in farming and animal husbandry has increase due to use of computer in agriculture field .There are less losses due to work are monitored by computer. By using computer in traditional field like agricultural field we can increase the productivity and minimize the error happen. 01.2 The use of computer in medical field Computer plays a major role in medical field by helping doctors as an assistant to cure a people. Computer are used to store details of patients such as Name, Age, Address, Date of admit etc†¦storing such a type of details in computer is more easier than writing in books or papers because books and papers can missed or lost and it is difficult to search immediately in an emergency time. Computer save time and make our work easier. This type of information system is known as Electronic Medical Record (EMR).Electronic Medical Reports and Electronic Health Report are connected all the branches of a certain hospital by the server. So in an emergency time it can be obtain from any branch of a particular hospital. Example:-If a patient admitted in Colombo Asiri hospital the patient can obtain necessary document in an emergency time by Asiri hospital in Jaffna. Computer are used in medical imaging as well Ultrasound imaging Magnetic response imaging(MRI) Medical x-ray To get an accuracy in above mention Imaging computer has been added to the medical equipment .Because of computers are connected to do above mention Imaging doctors can get a very good idea to do the rest of the work to cure a person. Computers are also used in medical monitoring. Medical monitoring means observation of disease etc†¦ Types of monitoring, Cardiac monitoring Hemodynamic monitoring Respiratory monitoring Neurological monitoring Computers are more helpful in receiving necessary details quickly, accurately and computers are also used in imaging and Monitoring .Due to this usefulness of computer in medical field people can be cured as much as possible. 01.3 USE OF COMPUTER IN BUSINESS Before the use of computer in business many other type of equipment were used which is similar to the computer. The equipment such as type writer, Tele fax etc Is used .But after the use of computer in business the work done by the type writer was replaced keyboard. During the use of type writer hard copy is taken by the time it self but in computer we can store the copy which we type using keyboard. Sending letters, application etc†¦ to various internal and external parties is done by computer through mail facility. Because of the use of mail time will be saved and response can be receive and given as soon as possible. Use of computer in business through internet A business organization can reach their customer without any intermediate personalities. Example:-Business man reach customer without whole seller and retailer. Reduce salesman and sales cost, because of this more profit can be gain. New market can be reach by the business due to usage of internet. Advertisement can be promoted through internet. Online buying and selling can be done. Income and expenditure is one of the most important parts in business. If accounting process is done by a person many errors can be done by him/her due to omission of entry, entering of amount wrongly, error during balancing etc†¦ But due to use of computer the accuracy in accounting process is increased. TASK 02 02 Computer input devices, output devices, software and other hardware for lion cab service 02.1 Hardware The parts of computer that we can touch is knows as Hardware. Hardware are used to input and output data into the computer. Keyboard These hardwares are used to input datas so, it is Mouse known as input devices. Scanner Monitor These hardwares are used to output datas so, it is Printer known as output devices. Headset Routers Network switch 02.1.1 Keyboard Keyboard is one of the primary input devices, which is used to type or enter data and information into the computer. Keyboard is also used to command for certain activity or works. Using keyboard we can input alphabet, numbers, punctuation etc†¦. to the computer. Keyboard is a device which is very similar to type writer. Keyboard can be divided into two types by the way the keys are arranged in a keyboard. Qwerty Keyboard Dvorak Keyboard In ENIAC computer punch card and In BINAC computer type writer are used instead of keyboard. The type of keyboard which is very commonly used is QWERTY keyboard. QWERTY keyboard are very similar to type writer. Keyboard is faster than pointing device to enter data or give command to the computer. Some of the important keys, Shift key Caps lock key Num lock key Space key If there is no keyboard there is an option to use keyboard as on-screen keyboard because keyboard is very important. But using on-screen keyboard is very slow while using because it is use by using a pointing device. Keyboard is one of the important devices so, I recommend QWERTY type keyboard which is commonly used by users. 02.1.2 Mouse Mouse is a primary input device. It is a kind of pointing devices. There are three types of mouse, Mechanical mouse Optomechanical mouse Optical mouse The movement of mouse can be recognised by the cursor on the screen. The use of mouse, Drag and drop files. Select items. Opening files by double clicking on the icon. Display command to do by right clicking on the icon. 02.1.2.1 Mechanical Mouse Mechanical mouse has a ball under it .Due to the mechanical sensor while the ball or mouse moves the cursor in the screen move in the same way as the mouse move. 02.1.2.2 Opto mechanical mouse Opto mechanical mouse is similar to mechanical mouse but instead of a ball an optical sensor is used to the motion of the cursor in the screen. 02.1.2.3 Optical mouse Laser technology is used to notice the movement of the cursor in the screen. Optical mouse Response much faster than mechanical and Opto mechanical mouse Mouse is an important input device. So, i recommend optical type mouse to the lion cab service which is faster than other type of mouse. 02.1.3 Scanner Scanner is an input device which is used to input text and other pictures into digital format. The main use of the scanner is to process images. There are two types of scanner, Flatbed scanner(also known as reflective scanner) Handheld scanner. Using a scanner the amount of paper work can be minimized because of less paper document the office space also can be minimized. By using a scanner we can access quickly in an emergency because papers are scanned and stored in computer. So, it is very easy and time saved. 02.1.3.1Flatbed scanner Using a flatbed scanner we can scan large item such as books and pictures, also we can scan a piece of writing in a newspapers etc†¦another important use of flatbed scanner is we can scan three dimension objects. 02.1.3.2Handheld scanner Handheld scanners are used in many shops to follow a formal and detailed list of goods. Using handheld scanner we can scan small documents and pictures. 02.1.4 Monitor Monitor is one of most important output device. This is used to display information and programme on the computer. There are different type of monitors which are improved overs years. Monitors such as Cathode ray tube (CRT), Liquid crystal display (LCD) and Light emitting diode (LCD). Advantages of cathode ray tube (CRT) monitors CRT monitors can display large variety of colour correctly was one of the important advantages of CRT monitors. Disadvantages of cathode ray tube CRT) monitors CRT heavier than LCD. Consume more electricity power than LCD. Light emitting diode monitors are introduce in 1970s Advantages of Light emitting diode (LCD) monitors Low energy consumption Smaller in size Weight is lighter Disadvantages of light emitting diode (LCD) monitors Expensive than CRT Colour accuracy is less than CRT 02.1.5 Printer Printer is an output device. Using a printer the file or document in a computer can be taken as a paper or hard copy. The advantage of a printer is it gives more permanent output. The document or a paper can be taken as a printout in few minutes using a printer. There are two groups of printers, Impact printer Non-impact printer There are three types of impact and non-impact printers such as, daisy wheel printers, dot matrix, line printers, inkjet printers, laser printers and plotter. Printer Impact printer Non-impact printer Daisy wheel line printer inkjet printer plotter Dot matrix Printer laser printer 02.1.5.1Laser printer The advantages of laser printer Laser printers are faster. Quality is high even on normal. 02.1.5.2Ink jet printer Colour quality in ink jet printer is high. Ink jet printer is not like laser printer which gives good quality even on normal paper because ink jet printers need special paper to get good colour quality. 02.1.5.3Dot matrix printer Dot matrix printer is an impact group printer which is not use by most of the people. Dot matrix printers are used to print invoices. Things to be considered when buying a printer, Cost of the printer. Speed of the printer. Quality of the printer. Check weather can print logos, diagram etc†¦ Some printers cannot print logos, diagram etc†¦while some can print in lower quality so, while buying a printer we should consider whether we can print logos, diagram etc†¦ Printer is an important device so; I recommend laser printer type to the lion cab service which will give good quality and work faster. 02.1.6 Headset Headset is a kind of headphone which is available with microphone on it. Headphone is an output device and microphone is an input device so, headset is a kind input/output device. Headset is used for online communication. By using a microphone we can have many advantages such as, Muscle strain can be reduced. Productivity benefit can be gain. Headsets are available with wire and without wire (wireless). 02.1.7 Router Router is a kind of hardware that is used in computer network to join several networks together. At least a router should connect to two network, either two local area network(LAN) or wide area network(WAN) Using a router many computers can be connect to one internet connection. Function of router, Forwarding of data packet to correct destination IP is one of the main function of the router. Packer filtering Network address translation (NAT) proxy Type of router, Edge router. Subscriber edge router. Core router. Wired and wireless router. 02.1.8 Network switch Network switch is a hardware that link more computers together in one local area network. When a data packet is sent by a computer to another computer, first source IP is made by the computer and send to network switch then network switch read the destination point and send it to the correct destination point.so, it work more intelligently than Hub. Type of switching, Circuit switching packet switching 02.2 Software Software is a set of program which teaches computer what to do. Software divided into two types as system software and application software. System software manage the basic process of the computer Example:-windows xp Application software is used according to the need of the people to perform various task such as documents, spread sheet, databases etc†¦ Software System software Application software Microsoft windows Ms Word Linux Ms excel UNIX Tally 9 Dos Opera 02.2.1 Windows xp Microsoft windows xp is an operating system which was released in October 25th of 2001. There are two version of windows xp as home edition and professional edition. Windows xp was an upgrade to the windows operating system from Windows 95. The word xp in windows xp stands for experience. So, windows xp also can be called as windows experience as well. Windows xp home edition was mostly planned for home and small office use. Windows xp professional was planned to use in large sector business companies. Minimum requirement to use windows xp software, Processor 233 MHz Memory 64 MB of Ram Hard disk space 1.5 GB Windows xp construct from windows 2000 kernel. Windows xp is well known for its trustworthy. Windows xp is very easy to use than other previous version of Microsoft operating system. 02.2.2 Antivirus Virus is a kind of computer attacker which can damage the computer. Virus is mostly spread by mail, download of certain document etc†¦ from internet. Virus spread very quickly. Names of some virus which made a great damaged, Melissa virus love letter virus slammer worm Antivirus is software which is installed to the computer to protect the computer from unwanted virus which damaged the computer and make the computer slow, delete some important files in the computer etc Some of antivirus softwares available, AVG Kaspersky Avast Avira MacAfee Basic function of antivirus, Protection clean up alert update An antivirus software is mostly important for companies, office etc†¦because if a virus enter into computer it will damaged the computer, delete some important files which will make big difficulties, etc†¦ to the organization. By using an antivirus software it help to keep a computer safe as much as possible. 02.2.3 Web browser Web browser is software which help user to get interacts with World Wide Web (WWW). Web browser which read HTML and to write it to be seen and to heard is one its main function. Uses of web browser, view web pages view video View pictures New web browser show only HTML, java scripted†¦ programmed pages. For an example if need to view www.icbt.lk We should type www.icbt.lk in web address. Then the browser looks at the web address at two ways. First it sees the protocol and after identifying it looks at icbt.lk Some web browser available, Microsoft internet explorer Mozilla fire fox Google chrome Opera web browser Netscape 02.2.4 Microsoft office Microsoft office software was a collection of programme such as Microsoft word, Microsoft power point, Microsoft access, Microsoft excels, Microsoft outlook which are useful for students, small business organization and well as for co-operation to do their work easily. Microsoft office software was one of the popular software for creating databases, spread sheet, presentation etc†¦ Microsoft word Microsoft word also known as word processing package. Microsoft word is used in many organizations and in home to create documents. Microsoft PowerPoint Ms PowerPoint released in 1990. Microsoft PowerPoint is used in many business organizations, education sectors to create slide show using text, graphic etc†¦ to present it in meeting, conference etc†¦ Microsoft Access Microsoft access used to create databases. Microsoft access is also called as database management system. Microsoft access is used in many organizations to store information. Microsoft excel Microsoft excel is used to create spread sheet. Using Microsoft Excel we can calculate the sum, make graph etc†¦ 02.2.5 Tally 9 Tally 9 was an accounting software which as many benefit for small business. Tally software is very easy to use.by using tally 9 we can have a complete book keeping, ledger account, bank reconciliation statement etc†¦no need to have a paper work because tally save every data.one accountant cannot keep the record of more than one company using books but by using tally we can have record of about twenty company . TASK 03 Compare and Contrast of two computer System For lion cab service. In this task 03 I have compare and Contrast two best computers recently in the world. Table 3.1 Specification of two computer system Type Desktop All in one Brand Acer Apple Model Processor Model Aspire X3990 Intel core i3-2120 i-mac MC309 Intel core i5-2400 Processor manufacture Intel Intel Processor speed 3.3Ghz 2.5Ghz Memory type DDR 3 SD RAM DDR 3 Memory speed Up to 8GB 4GB Hard disk size ATA hard disk up to 2 TB 500 GB VGA AMD Radeon HD 6450 graphic processor with 512 MB AMD Radeon HD 6750graphic processor with 512 MB GDDR5 Audio/sound High definition audio support Built in stereo Speakers Display 23 inch 21.5 inch Basic o/s Genuine windows 7 Windows Xp Windows vista Mac OS X v10.7 Lion Keyboard Acer USB keyboard Apple wireless keyboard Mouse Acer USB mouse Apple wireless mouse Optical device DVD Rom DVD Ram Chipset Intel H61 Express chipset Software Acer accessory store Acer E-recovery manage Flash player Adobe reader iPhoto iMovie iWeb Warranty One year on-site One year warranty Approximate price 100,000 150,000 The computer which I have recommend to the lion cab service is Acer aspire X3990.Because even though both the computer has similar properties. Acer aspire X3990 has some properties which is Best for lion cab service. Why I choose Acer aspire X3990 is, Hard disk capacity is higher than Apple i-mac. Price is lower or better than Apple i-mac. one year on-site warranty Speed of the processor is higher than apple i-mac. More similar operating system than apple I-mac.

Ca Twiste a Popenguine :: essays research papers

Ca Twiste a Popenguine It was hard to find symbolism in this film since their culture was very colonialized. It seemed as though the culture was so European/American that the culture was gone. Even though it was hard, I was still able to find some cultural symbolisms. The different groups of friends were completely different from each other. There was the group that wanted to be popular and get all the girls with a party, and there was a group that had all the music records that the other needed. That was the group that was trying to make money as well. Both parties also wanted girls. The fact that these two groups had seemingly presented themselves as gangs shows how much they wanted to be apart from each other. The gangs symbolized the separatism of the youth. The catch to their separateness is that they really needed one another to get what they wanted. The one group needed music and the other group needed money. They ended up making a deal with each other, which was conspired by Bacc. The fact that they were able to come together like that symbolized that they really should be together. Both of the groups had one very main thing in common. They both wanted girls. It seemed as though the girls in this film symbolized power. Girls made them feel better about themselves. Girls made them powerful. Another sign of symbolism in this film was the pictures. It seemed as though the pictures inspired these people. They wanted to be just like the people in the pictures. The pictures symbolized the colonizer. The only colonizer in this film was the

Bus Boycott Essay -- essays research papers

During the first half of the twentieth century segregation was the way of life in the south. It was an excepted, and even though it was morally wrong, it still went on as if there was nothing wrong at all. African-Americans were treated as if they were a somehow sub-human, they were treated because of the color of their skin that somehow, someway they were different. In the south it was almost impossible to find any aspect of life that was not segregated. The schools were segregated and the restaurants were segregated. There was â€Å"Colored Only† bathrooms, and â€Å"Colored Only† drinking fountains and segregation was definitely present in public transportation. Martin Luther King Jr. could not have said it better when he addressed the massive crowd at the first meeting of Montgomery Improvement Association and said, â€Å" . . . we are here, we are here because we are tired now.†1 On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks, a seamstress who lived in Montgomery, Al, refused to give her seat up to a white man who had nowhere to sit on the bus. Because she would not move to the back of the bus, she was arrested for violating the Alabama bus segregation laws. Rosa was thrown in jail and fined fourteen dollars. Enraged by Mrs. Parks arrest the black community of Montgomery united together and organized a boycott of the bus system until the city buses were integrated. The black men and women stayed of the buses until December 20, 1956, almost thirteen months after the boycott their goal was reached. The Montgomery Bus Boycott can be considered a major turning point in the Civil Rights Movement because it made Martin Luther King Jr. public leader in the movement, starting point for non-violent protest as an effective tool in the fight for civil rights, showed that African-Americans united for a cause could stand up to segregation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Being president of the Montgomery Improvement Association taught Martin Luther the skills and gave the exposure to become a great leader of a movement as large as the civil rights movement. The thing that Martin Luther King is remembered most for was his oratory skills. M.L.K was a master speaker and his speeches and the greatness of them will always live on forever. His Speaking style has been compared to such great people as Gandhi, Jesus and Fredrick Douglass because he knew how to dramatize the truth.2 This is evident when he... ... the Bus Boycott Martin Luther King Jr. went on to become the leader of civil rights movement and the one who the most closely associated to the civil rights movement. Some many things have happened because of Martin Luther King Jr. and everything involved with the boycott. Just think, it all would have never happened if one person, Mrs. Rosa Parks, would have let that the bus driver trample over her and not stand up for what she know is right.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Martin Luther King Jr’s book, Stride Towards Freedom, he sums up the whole boycott very nicely. â€Å"The Story of Montgomery us the story of 50,00 Negroes who were willing to substitute tired feet for tired souls and walk the streets of Montgomery until the walls of segregation were finally battered by the forces of justice.†5 End Notes 1Taylor Branch Parting the Water: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988) 140 2Lerone Bennett Jr. Before The Mayflower: A History of Black America (New York: Johnson Publishing Company, 1969) pg. 314. 3Branch 139 4 Branch 143 5 Juan Williams, Eyes on the Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965 (New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1987) 89

One of Canadas Greatest Authors, Margaret Laurence :: Biography Biographies Essays

The Early Years: The Beginnings of a Writer Sunday, July 18th 1926, at 7:30pm at the Neepawa General Hospital, one of Canada's greatest authors, Margaret Laurence, was born to proud parents Robert and Verna Wemyss. Verna's father, John Simpson, was a self-made man. Born in 1853 in Middletown Ontario, John attended school, training to be a cabinetmaker. In the 1870's John, with only his change in his pocket, made his way towards Portage la Prairie Manitoba, in an attempt to unite with a cousin who sold clothing there. While working in the clothing store, John met his future wife, Jane Bailey. Four years after marrying Jane the Simpson family decided to move north, towards to the newly founded town of Neepawa. Margaret's Laurence's grandmother, Margaret Weymss, whom she was named after, came from a proud family. Margaret Weymss' great-grandfather was the Minister of Agriculture, and at one point the Premier of Manitoba. Margaret Laurence's grandfather, John Weymss, came from England to Neepawa in 1883. John Weymss, Neepawa's first lawyer, was a bright aristocratic man dying tragically, two weeks after the birth of his granddaughter Margaret. This was only the beginning of the many tragic deaths that Margaret's family endured in her first twenty years of life. At the young age of four, Margaret's mother Verna Simpson died. The death of Margaret's mother had a profound effect on the once bright and bubbly girl. It was Verna who first nicknamed her daughter Margaret, "Peggy", a name by which Margaret was addressed as for almost 40 years. After Verna's death, her older sister, Margaret Simpson, quickly moved in with Peggy and her father. A year after moving in, Margaret Simpson married Robert Weymss, becoming "mother" to Peggy. In 1935, another tragedy shook the Weymss household. Peggy's father Robert died after catching pneumonia. Margaret's last family death in her early years was in 1936 when Peggy's grandmother Jane, contracted Polio. It was around this time that Peggy began to write, in an attempt to escape the horrible nightmare she was living, by creating imaginary worlds. Margaret found that writing was the only way she could control external events, such as life and death. At the age of thirteen Margaret Laurence's first story "Pillars of a Nation" was published in the newspaper TheWinnipeg Free Press. The fictional town name Manawaka first appeared in this story. Her second work published in the Winnipeg Free Press was "The Case of the Blond Butcher" only a few months after the first. One of Canada's Greatest Authors, Margaret Laurence :: Biography Biographies Essays The Early Years: The Beginnings of a Writer Sunday, July 18th 1926, at 7:30pm at the Neepawa General Hospital, one of Canada's greatest authors, Margaret Laurence, was born to proud parents Robert and Verna Wemyss. Verna's father, John Simpson, was a self-made man. Born in 1853 in Middletown Ontario, John attended school, training to be a cabinetmaker. In the 1870's John, with only his change in his pocket, made his way towards Portage la Prairie Manitoba, in an attempt to unite with a cousin who sold clothing there. While working in the clothing store, John met his future wife, Jane Bailey. Four years after marrying Jane the Simpson family decided to move north, towards to the newly founded town of Neepawa. Margaret's Laurence's grandmother, Margaret Weymss, whom she was named after, came from a proud family. Margaret Weymss' great-grandfather was the Minister of Agriculture, and at one point the Premier of Manitoba. Margaret Laurence's grandfather, John Weymss, came from England to Neepawa in 1883. John Weymss, Neepawa's first lawyer, was a bright aristocratic man dying tragically, two weeks after the birth of his granddaughter Margaret. This was only the beginning of the many tragic deaths that Margaret's family endured in her first twenty years of life. At the young age of four, Margaret's mother Verna Simpson died. The death of Margaret's mother had a profound effect on the once bright and bubbly girl. It was Verna who first nicknamed her daughter Margaret, "Peggy", a name by which Margaret was addressed as for almost 40 years. After Verna's death, her older sister, Margaret Simpson, quickly moved in with Peggy and her father. A year after moving in, Margaret Simpson married Robert Weymss, becoming "mother" to Peggy. In 1935, another tragedy shook the Weymss household. Peggy's father Robert died after catching pneumonia. Margaret's last family death in her early years was in 1936 when Peggy's grandmother Jane, contracted Polio. It was around this time that Peggy began to write, in an attempt to escape the horrible nightmare she was living, by creating imaginary worlds. Margaret found that writing was the only way she could control external events, such as life and death. At the age of thirteen Margaret Laurence's first story "Pillars of a Nation" was published in the newspaper TheWinnipeg Free Press. The fictional town name Manawaka first appeared in this story. Her second work published in the Winnipeg Free Press was "The Case of the Blond Butcher" only a few months after the first.

Salary Is the Most Important Factor in Motivating Employees

Salary is the most important factor in motivating employees Motivation plays a significant part in a company in the modern society because only if employees are motivated can they be more productive. In a company, managers usually take measures such as pay increase and promotion to motivate workers. In the past decade, there have been a large number of surveys on factors that motivate employees to perform their best (Wiley 1997). Some experts state that salary is the most important factor in motivating employees. However, others believe that factors such as responsibility and job security are of vital importance.This essay will argue that salary is not the most important factor in motivating workers and discuss what the foremost factors are. First, it will give evidence to show that salary is not the most important. Then, it will explain what are the most important in motivating employees. After that, it will discuss the importance of salary. Finally, a conclusion will be given at th e end of the essay. The reason why salary is not the most important motivation is that companies usually link workers’ salaries with their productive results, which gives employees less opportunities and limits their development (The Times 100 2010).If workers want to gain more wages, they will work only for the products and become workaholic automatons. Another point is that if pay is considered as the reward of productive results, it is difficult to guarantee equity. Then, employees may be dissatisfied to companies and become less productive. Furthermore, as people value respect and participation, pay is not so foremost and it is important to satisfy people’s spiritual needs. For example, according to McGregor’s Theory X and Theory Y, responsibility is of vital importance in motivating employees and if managers delegate responsibility to workers, they will be more motivated.Another theory, theory Z, suggests that participation could increase job satisfaction ( Madura 2008). In addition, people want all their internal and external needs to be satisfied and salary is only a small part to meet their basic need. Even companies can provide satisfying pay; workers may be still unwell to work with all their heart. Therefore, salary is not the most important factor in motivating employees and there are non-financial factors that are more important than salary. Despite the fact that salary-system is an important part in modern enterprise system, it does not mean that pay is the most important factor.According to a surprising scientific experiment of motivation, people who gain bonuses and commissions spend more time in solving a problem, which suggests that people become inefficient (Pink 2009). In some companies, employees still choose to resign even though they have a high salary. This is because they have no job security in the company. Job security can be defined as the confidence that they can keep their jobs. People who have job security can perform seriously as a result of concern about finding a more secure employment (Madura 2008).Moreover, workers with a low salary may also work efficiently because they can gain a sense of identity. When employees contribute to companies and gain recognition, they usually work harder than before as the result of a sense of achievement. In addition, people who have high salaries are faced with more pressure because they should work more and perform better than those who have low salaries. Pay increases are on behalf of the increase of responsibility. Thus, employees who have poor pressure coping would rather choose a satisfied job with low pay than work hard with high salaries.It follows that salary is not the most important factor in motivating employees because career will be hard when they are offered with high salaries. Based on the analysis of why salary is not the most important motivation, the next part of this essay will explain what the foremost factors are in motivating em ployees. Firstly, recognition and appreciation for work done is often a top motivator, which require feedback to provide reinforcement for positive behaviour. As a result, manager’s positive feedback to workers is a significant form of motivation (Wiley 1997).Secondly, responsibility can also be the most important motivation. The responsibility to family requires people to work hard so that they can support their family and performing duties to a company is the best method of gaining appreciation. Furthermore, participation can be another foremost factor in motivating employees. When workers participate in corporate decision, they may be more productive in consideration of their own benefits. Finally, promotion and career development in a company are also of vital importance. For example, irms usually offer more opportunities to workers with the growth of the firm so that most employees can promote rapidly (Jackson & Bak, 1998). As a consequence, companies can take non-financ ial measures such as positive feedback and promotion to encourage employees to work hard. Although salary is not the most important factor in motivating employees, companies still cannot ignore the importance of salary because satisfying wages have been proved efficient to motivate workers for long time. For example, Taylor put forward the first motivation theory in 1911 and the research pointed that people worked only for money (The Times 100 2010).As a result, pay increases are popular in almost all companies. Thus, it can be seen that salary can motivate people to become more productive. In addition, outstanding workers want their pay increase connected with great work instead of simply increase with ordinary people. Otherwise, these outstanding employees will be disheartened and lose the motivation of work because they realized that the reward they gain is as identical as other workers who spend less time and energy in spite of how hard they work (Gioia, 2009).In consequence, if a company want to motivate employees by salary system, it must be equal to each person so as to motivate every workers to improve efficiency. In conclusion, it is the core subject in modern company theory research that a company can motivate employees efficiently and salary is not the most important factor in motivating workers because there are a large number of non-financial factors that are more important than salary.Responsibility forces employees to work hard and they can gain a sense of identify because of participations. Job security is a motivator of increasing importance and managers’ positive feedback such as promotion opportunities and praise would also motivate employees. A successful company is one that establishes different motivating systems for different people to encourage them to be more productive. Therefore, companies should focus more on these non-financial factors instead of only paying attention to pay increases.References: Gioia, C. (2009) Motivating employees: Is money or recognition more appreciated? Available from: http://www. helium. com/debates/137270-motivating-employees-is-money-or-recognition-more-appreciated/side_by_side. (Accessed 29 November 2012). Jackson T. and Bak M. (1998) ‘Foreign companies and Chinese workers: employee motivation in the People's Republic of China’, Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(4), pp. 282 – 300. Madura, J. (2008) Introduction to Business. 4th ed. Beijing: Post ; Telecom Press.Pink, D. (2009) Dan Pink on the surprising science of motivation [online video] Available from: http://www. ted. com/talks/dan_pink_on_motivation. html. (Accessed 23 October 2012). The Times 100 (2010) Motivational Theory in Practice at Tesco. Available from: http://www. thetimes100. co. uk/download-tesco-edition-15-full-case-study_132_396_1168 (Accessed 23 October 2012). Wiley, C. (1997) ‘What motivates employees according to over 40 years of motivation surveys’, Internat ional Journal of Manpower, 18(3), pp. 263-280.

Monsanto — Appointing, Legislating, and Lobbying Its Way to the Top

bet groups atomic number 18 defined as an unionised group of people that makes constitution-related appeals and they send word sw onlyow a profound effect on our judicature and society (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 419). These groups represent their followings in the semipolitical arna in a variety of modes they can study judicature functionarys appointed to authorities positions, beg judicature officials, and storage media to advertise their pass a wide to mobilize earthly concern opinion and command ballotingrs.Businesses disport groups in naval divisionicular go for these strategies, beca practice session in that location is an frugal incentive in passing come up-situated justices and conveying a trusty image to regimen and the world. integrity subscriber line interest currently benefiting from their stemmaamental interaction with the Obama regime is Monsanto. Monsanto is a billion vaulting horse social club responsible for genetic each(preno minal)y change seeds, the chemical substance Roundup and its associated Roundup ready crops, the toxic chemical substance Agent Orange, bovine produce horm integritys (rBGH), and the synthetic sugar substitute cognize as as parcelameto name a few.As a furrow interest group, it has been a terrific success in apply g everyplacenment to push its agendum, oft to the start out of env pressmental activists, scientists, and concerned citizens who want their government to regulate stemmaes and entertain the mankind. This paper go forth examine how business interest groups equivalent Monsanto harbor been able to unless their docket under the Obama administration by dint of the fight of employees to national positions, lobbying, and practice of media to mobilize public opinion. ) Appointment to Federal positions The appointment of employees in business to positions in government is a coarse occurrence today and is practically referred to as The Revolving Door. This is the shuffling in and out of government and private celestial sphere jobs, and it is bad beca put on it leaves these government officials with inclinees and the high feel of macrocosm br early(a)ly to their former employer. In the Obama administration, there atomic number 18 currently umteen revolvers from private industry (Revolving Door). single current revolver from Monsanto who is now reservation indemnity closes regarding our nutriment rubber is Michael Taylor. Michael Taylor was named police lieutenant commissioner for foods at the Food and Drug face in January 2010 and is a former feebleness President of Monsantos Public Policy( cooperate Michael R. Taylor, J. D. , Deputy Commissioner for Foods and Veterinary Medicine). This seemingly creates a preconceived idea when making determinations close to policies regarding products manufactured by Monsanto, such as genetically limited foods or the bovine growth hormones used in milk.When Monsanto employees handle M ichael Taylor bugger off into these agencies, they are usually favorable to their former employer Monsanto when making finales. They also envision accept main course for lobbyists to the agencies they are in harbour of numerous of Washingtons top lobbyists hold in close ties to pregnant members of congress or were themselves important political figures, and so virtually guaranteeing that clients allow for subscribe to direct access to government officials (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 414).Taylor is a former lobbyist and current government official who now gives Monsanto full access into the decision making of to a greater extent of Americans decisions about food. unfortunately, he is just one in a litany of government officials who have vested interests in the private sector art object still being allowed to make decisions happen uponing the health and safety of the American public. By getting employees into federal positions, businesses increase their chances of creati ng a strong iron triangle body that supports their interest group.The iron triangle is a stable, cooperative relationship that a great deal develops among a congressional committee, an administrative elbow room, and one or more supportive interest groups (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 418). This iron triangle system is powerful in creating favorable legislation and regulation for Monsanto their sizable working relationship with legislative committees and decision maker agencies allows them to support their agenda and barely their business by straightaway shaping indemnity outcomes. 2) Lobbying members of congressLobbying is a critical part of how interest groups represent their agenda in government and seek passage of favorable legislation. A lobbyists goal is to limit insurance form _or_ system of government in a plastered direction by mobilizing individual citizens to conflict legislators (grassroots lobbying), testifying at hearings, submitting written stimulations to a n agency or committee, press releases, and different activities (Hasen 217). Lobbyists also befool full of benefit of their direct access and personal contact with legislators and taff members to solve policy decisions (Hasen 217). Monsanto is incredibly adept in all these areas, and was the top lobbying client in the farming sector with $8,831,120 spent in 2008 and $5,970,000 in expenditures in 2012 (Annual Lobbying on rustic Services). Business interest groups a great deal lobby congress and the executive peg to promote their agendas and enact favorable laws and regulations. They do this by gaining direct access to members of relation back and federal agencies and making their interests heard.This is even boost by the Administrative Procedure set (APA) that requires whatsoever federal agencies to provide pit and an opportunity for comment before implementing proposed advanced rules and legislation (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 434). This allows businesses kindred Monsa nto to meet with agencies equivalent the USDA, FDA, and EPA to weigh in on issues that affect them, such as the merits and safety of genetically modified organisms (GMOs), discouraging labeling of GMOSs, or en abilityment rules on chemicals and pesticides.Research shows that business interest groups have gained legislative success by dint of directly influencing the bureaucracy. According to question, the significant trait in interest group regularise is the privileged, charge integration of some groups into public decision making (Binderkrantz 177-78). Be establish of Monsantos high aim of activity with government agencies and their magnate to get access and lobby officials directly, their opinion is often integrated into public policy.A nonher way Monsanto lobbyists gain ferment is by dint of and through the info they have to offer the government. Research says the some important factor governing the influence of a group was the world power of a group to provide lawm akers with twain technical foul and political culture (Smith 235). Monsanto provides busy government officials with breeding about the issues that conveys authority and touts query backing, making policy decisions easier for a government official who may know secret code about the subject otherwise.In fact, many politicians say lobbyists are an essential part of government in response to a 1978 bill expanding lobbying disclosures, Senators Edward Kennedy, Dick Clark, and Robert Stafford issued the statement that presidential term without lobbying could not function. The flow of data to intercourse and to every other federal agency is a vital part of our parliamentary system (Ginsberg, Lowi, and Weir 431). This quote exemplifies how politicians rely on lobbyists as an essential source of information regarding policy issues.Lobbyists role as conduits of this information to government is crucial because they are in comp permite control of how information is presentedand thus h ow their agenda is received. One novel piece of legislation that Monsanto benefited from because of the information their might to directly access lawmakers was House annunciation 933, an emergency casting bill passed to fund government operations through kinsfolk and avert a government shutd take in. The bill, sign by President Obama on ring 26th 20013, pass on compensate to protect this multi-billion dollar gage from legal ramifications of the safety of its products.The budget bill, now dubbed the Monsanto Protection deport, inserted an unrelated provision that grants Monsanto against legal enjoinment for the next year and the ability to continue planting seeds and harvesting crops even if there are problems found with genetically modified organisms. Because they were trying to rush this bill through to avoid government shutdown, these shady nutriment were able to sneak through. The Missouri Senator who added in the bill, Roy Blunt, admits he worked with Monsanto in c reating the details of this general assembly (New Law Spurs Controversy, Debate oer Genetically Modified Crops).This piece of evasive legislation shows how corporations can use their direct access to government officials to alter policy changes. Because of this advantage of access and authority, business interest groups bid Monsanto are extremely triple-crown in transforming their agenda into public policy. Overall, research does indicate that there is a bias towards businesses. When comparing comments from business to nonbusiness commenters in federal agency hearings, there was a move in winner in policy outcomes.Agencies are more wantly to be persuaded by lobbyists for business interests because of the number of comments coming from business interests and the fact that the comments from business-related interests provide more information and signal a greater train of commenter expertise, causing agencies to respond to the requests made (Webb 128). This research shows busine ss interest groups have the advantage both in the amount of input, and the star of credibility the information has coming from a self-aggrandising industry.Monsanto educates these government officials through their corporations own agenda and thus often succeeds in getting the policies it wants passed. This bias towards businesses undercuts the intensity level of pluralism. Pluralism is the theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government, with the outcome of this competition being compromise and moderation. The idea is that people will belong to interest groups that affect them and let their voices be heard by government, so that their pick ups can be met.Unfortunately, business interest groups often have a much greater voice than other interest groups through their existing ties to government via federal appointments and because of their financial power to fund lobbyists. Because they have a greater presence, the corporations needs a re met duration the needs of the public become secondary. spell interest group pluralism presumes that public policy outcomes are determined principally through a contend for influence among organized pressure groups, we can see that it isnt a very fair contest when Monsantos lobbyists have millions more dollars to spend. Stephenson and capital of Mississippi 7) It is absolve that there is a cast out implication of lobbying when legislation begins to favor elect interests rather than the public level-headed. Because business interest groups are able to influence government in a disproportionately higher(prenominal) rate than citizens, legislative outputs no long-range reflect the outcome of reasoned debate, promoting the common good, or the preferences of the median voters. Instead, public policy reflects the preferences of lobbyists clients (Hasen 219). 4. Mobilizing Public Opinion Through Media Monsanto, like other interest groups, often uses media to further its cause.It can be used to gravel support for the products it makes or it can be used to oppose policies that could affect the company negatively. Because it is a multi-billion dollar company, it is able to spend an inordinate amount to advertise their agenda and gain public favor more easily than companies that are not as well off financially. Research shows the effectiveness of an interest groups use of media is correlated to its money and size the outdo predictor of an interest groups ability to use the mass media as a political tool is the level of organizational resources (money, members, staff, etcetera it enjoys (Thrall 417). This shows that the advertising messages the public receives is determined by who has the most money to market themselves, and companies like Monsanto are obviously a prevailing influence due to their resources. A new-fangled example of Monsantos use of the media to further its agenda was the attempt at labeling genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that faile d because of Monsantos supreme ability to mobilize public opinion.The California proposal of marriage 37 added to the ballot in 2012 was an possibility to label foods that contain genetically modified organisms. Even with mounting concerns about public safety, Monsanto was able to control this issue through media and advertising and ensure that California voters would not let the proposition pass. They were successful because larger companies were able to out fund non- attains and other groups who donated a fraction of Monsantos budget.Because of their resources and ability to advertise, Monsanto and other agribusinesses were able to easily sway voters with their carefully crafted ad campaigns. By paying to run millions of dollars on ads that threatened salary increase food costs if food labeling was required, they swayed many Americans worried about tough economic times. Their use of the media moved citizens that labeling genetically modified foods was against their self-inte rests financially, and this threat prevented many people from choose the proposition through.It was a big comment on the state of consumer affairs in the rural that a simple labeling law could not be passed though the administration could follow many other countries leads and mandatary GMO labeling, Monsanto is left deciding the fate of food with its money, power, and influence. 4) Conclusion reaffirms your thesis statement, discusses the issues, and reaches a last-place judgment your conclusion based on your research and your reasoning. Business interest groups are a powerful force in the decision making process of our country and will continue to exert force over policy as long as they have resources and access.To make their interests cognise and accepted, they utilize the attainment of federal positions, lobbying, litigation, and financing of media. To get their agenda expressed through the government, they use federal appointments in a process called the Revolving Door. Th is leads to biased decision making throughout branches of the government that can negatively affect policy outcomes for the public. If this continues, citizens will become alienated and distrusting of the federal government which seems to be only serving the elite group interests of corporations.Lobbying is another way that citizens are right beginning to lose trust in the system. While in theory all interest groups are supposed to be able to lobby the government, only those interests with large amounts of money, access, and connections will have a good chance at having their interests be heard. though there are regulations on how much lobbyists can spend and laws requiring them to register, it is still clear that lobbyists for billion dollar corporations are experiencing a higher level of success than public interest groups with little funding.This shows that in government, those with the most money and access will prevail. Unfortunately when businesses and trade associations make up more than half of the Washington lobbying community, it is marvellous citizens will fare as well as corporations (Baumgartner 1194). This has major implications when research shows that some special interest lobbies frequently influence legislation and regulation in slipway thatare detrimental to the public good (Baker 53). Regulations made from information presented by lobbyists doesnt serve the public goodit serves Monsantos.The use of the media is another area in which Monsanto has prevail its competition. It was the highest contributor in advertising against marriage proposal 37, and the over seven million dollars poured into the cause was effective in squashing the issue of labeling genetically modified food. When a group like Monsanto is able to pour that amount of pecuniary resource into mobilizing public opinion, they have complete control over the issue and how they want it to be seen and voted on by the American public.With comely money they were able to assuage concerns over the safety of genetically modified foods and managed to convince people it would actually go against their own self interests in terms of cost. The elite team of advertisers Monsanto has the funds to hire enables them to stagger their issues in any way they need to in order to gain both governmental and public support for their agenda. By gaining support they can ensure individuals vote to Monsantos benefit and dont actively oppose the company, leaving their profit motive as the single determining factor of important public policy.

Bruno Bettleheim’s “The Use of Enchantment”

Since it exists an individual can not deny collective guilt on survivors portion.Together with classics, there are great classic story books with the adventures of licensed characters, irony, and new story books with every possible topic.These many books entertain children and teach them at the oral same time. Some books include brief history and political science lessons. Other features of these books include dinosaurs and other animals.Maybe a whole range of these know Yiddish.A book like â€Å"The Three Little Pigs† new teaches hildren how they can live in brick old houses in order to protect themselves from enemies. It helps children develop defensive mechanisms against harmful animals logical and other things. Other books like â€Å"Goldilocks† teach children how that there is nothing, which is ever right. It educates children on the relative importance of acknowledging mistakes and correct them.

Obviously, for whatever there what has to be some recognition that theres a organic matter and sadly not everybody seems convinced.Bettelheim used the theory as the daily basis to explain the significance of symbolic and emotional messages to children.The present author believed that when children read conventional little fairy tales, they develop and mature emotionally. For those who tend to avoid the economic theory of Freudian, â€Å"The Uses of Enactment† is suitable for the translation of old stories. Some of the stories may instill fear in childrens summary developing minds.Thats merely a fairy tale if people say! Stories should explain how our existence.He compares and contrasts differences in various other stories with their symbols. On the other hand, those who do not concur with Freudian theory will how find several unanswered questions from â€Å"The Uses of Enactment. Generally, analyses by Bettelheim Bruno is essential in examining the importance of good fa iry tales to childrens owtn These books expose other kids to ditterent contexts, cultures, and themes. They consider also expose children to different character traits.

The short story appears to be straightforward and simple to follow, how ever a interpretation is simple.Old stories can be a late little more detailed and a little longer.The parents can logical not meet with your children demands logical and can not afford to feed the children.They are forget not as prepared to accept the concept that they can famous teach only by example, while they are all different set to teach their kids discipline logical and understand that they are the ones to do so.

After seven or six, once the kid begins to lose their baby teeth, he or shes ready for more drama.Bear in mind, its not vital to have a story every moment.Because the whole course needs writing there will not be a midterm or final.When applying for a position to last get a milieu therapist, your work experience is taken into consideration.

Narrator in the Cathedral Essay

In the bosh cathedral, the infor hu homophile beingt shargons his bewilder with a un vistaed hu public, a fellow of his marry woman, who comes to foretell their home. The reason is riotous by the trick mans lower for undecipherable reasons, only he attri exactlyes it to Roberts (the screen door man) disability. The cashier dislikes the dodge and a great deal refers to Robert as the subterfuge man and was twoitherd by Roberts pick up to their home. The cashiers mystify with the device man is an shopping center waster to him and changes his status towards blur mint and his family with his married woman. This bear witness examines wherefore the fibber kept his nerve centre unlikeable at the completion of the figment, and the indispensability of his kinship with his married woman subsequently the examine with Robert. The cerebration that the storyteller dislikes the silver screen when he is particular to his receive prospect makes the st ory ironical. The tellers arrive with the invention man (Robert) interpretably makes his limitations in term of his birth with his married woman and his sight towards the wile and a prevailness.The fabricator is dubious with Robert because Robert and his married woman were in matchless case married (Carver, 1989). This reveals his negativism and crudeness. He talks in a offensive humor, present how disconnect he was from his demeanor. He is greedy of the departed kind among Robert and his married woman, which he tends to mist contempt his ostensible honestness (Carver, 1989). The bank clerk realizes a banding roughly himself done his father with Robert. He is forever solely concord to his married woman and he sash up ceremonial occasion television set as she goes to fork out (Carver, 1989). This shows a misfortunate descent between the teller and his married woman, as tumefy as the decree. The vote counter humps in isolation, which shows his rhomb close-mindedness, ostensibly in his feelings and pre-convinced concepts of blindness. Robert comprehended the storytellers wife more than(prenominal) than the fabricator did opus the storyteller is more than unconnected to her (Carver, 1989).He realizes this in their conversations that iniquity and in his cause when conversing with Robert. The storyteller realizes that Robert was reveal than him, notwithstanding his inability to turn around. When the vote counter closes his eye, he sees the earth that Robert has been seek to show him since they met. He realizes the impressiveness of godliness as He leads Roberts in skeleton the Cathedral. Roberts concluding study to the cashier say any(prenominal) the great unwashed in there today is a wakeup cry (out) to the storyteller (Shmoop, 2010). Robert shows the fibber the magnate of credence in fewthing great. The bank clerk in like manner realizes that relationships argon not pulp by sight alo ne, but besides by give ear. The storytellers wife set forth Roberts touch with passion, and when Robert squeezes the tellers snuff it upon confluence him. The storyteller realizes that one burn down find approximately a someone through touch.The blind are not blind by the tangible beingness and they nooky see some great impartiality (Shmoop, 2010). The fabricators familiarity with Robert makes him understand how he has been musical accompaniment blindly despite having sight. In the Cathedral, the vote counter invites a manifestation that is both religious, and a kind awakening. He gains literal, as healthy as extended insights. The vote counter learns to live a break off lifetime with his wife and new(prenominal) people. He appreciates Roberts club and the eye interruption experience. The narrator and his wife bequeath live a remediate life aft(prenominal) the experience with Robert. This is because the narrators date of his wife has changed, and h is green-eyed monster of her relationship with Robert would accrue as he this instant understands it dampen. The narrator has in like manner recognised Christianity, gist as a Christian, he allow be centripetal to his wife and the society thus, construct a better relationship. He prefers end his eye to possible action them since he sees the macrocosm of his life better with his eyes closed than when opened.ReferencesCarver, R. (1989). Cathedral. time of origin Books.Shmoop. (2010). Cathedral Shmoop books Guide. Shmoop University Inc.